28 February 2024 917 words, 4 min. read Latest update : 28 February 2024

Market research: the booming craft beer market

By Pierre-Nicolas Schwab PhD in marketing, director of IntoTheMinds
In this article, you'll discover the latest figures on the beer market in general, followed by a focus on the microbrewery segment. We will focus on the British, Italian, French, Belgian and German markets.

The beer market is resilient despite inflation. In 2023, sales in France rose by 6.6% in value but fell by 3.7% in volume. Microbreweries are doing particularly well in this tense environment. In this article, you’ll find the latest figures on the beer market and a focus on microbreweries in 5 countries: Italy, the UK, France, Germany, and Belgium. Don’t hesitate to contact our market research agency for any requests or projects you may have.

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beer consumption in main European countries and number of breweries in operation Market research

The beer market in Europe

There are 9684 breweries in Europe, and average per capita consumption is 70 liters per year.

There are considerable differences. In France, the average consumption is 33 liters a year, while in the Czech Republic, it’s 136 liters. But it’s in France that there are the most breweries (2,500!), 8 times more than in Poland, even though average consumption in this country is three times that of France.

So, European nations have huge disparities in consumption and brewing tradition (see table below).

Country Average annual per capita consumption (in liters) Number of breweries
Czech Republic 136 Not reported
Austria 102 349
Poland 93 326
Germany 92 1507
Denmark 79 261
Irland 71 80
European Union average 70 9684
Netherlands 70 936
United Kingdom 68 1830
Spain 58 297
Portugal 53 110
Italy 38 916
Greece 35 75
France 33 2500

Regarding segmentation, not all beers experienced the same trends in 2023. First of all, it should be noted that sales volumes fell in all segments. The average decline was 3.7%, but there were wide disparities. While specialty beers fell by 2.4%, luxury beers lost 12.1%. Luxury beers were the only segment to decline in value (-0.8%). Due to inflation and despite lower sales volumes, all other segments grew in value.

Segment Market share Change in value 2023 2023 change in volume
Specialty beers 57,4% +7,6% -2,4%
Specialty lagers 30,9% +6,9% -2,5%
Luxury beers 6,1% -0,8% -12,1%
Shandy and non-alcoholic beers 5,6% +6,8% -6,8%

In France, 2/3 of all beers are sold in supermarkets (34.8%) and hypermarkets (30.5%). These two sales channels saw an inflation of 10.1% in 2023. Convenience stores account for almost 20% of sales (19.8%).

Finally, it is useful to have an overview of sales by producer type to conduct the transition to the microbrewery market.

 

Type of producer Market share Change in value (2023 / 2022) Change in volume (2023 / 2022)
Classic private label 6,4% +7,9% -4,7%
First-price distributor’s brand 1,1% +4,4% -2,1%
Thematic distributor brand 0,3% +6,2% -6%
Major groups (ABInbev, …) 66,9% +5,5% -5,7%
SME’s 16,5% +8,7% +0,4%
Mid-sized groups 8,8% +13,2% +5,8%

As you can see, 2/3 of the market is dominated by large groups. SMEs (including microbreweries) account for 16.5% of the market. It’s also interesting to note that in 2023, large groups and private labels (distributor brands) declined in volume, unlike SMEs and intermediate groups. So, in addition to inflation, there is a shift in consumption towards less mainstream and potentially more qualitative products.

The British craft beer market

Beer and the British: it’s a real love story. Going to the pub after work is an authentic British tradition and the cement of business relationships. Market trends show that it’s not just about quantity. It’s also about diversity. This is reflected in the number of microbreweries becoming increasingly popular in the UK. Despite their local roots, their international ambitions are also well-established. Here are some figures from market research presented at the EMAC 2018 conference:

  • The number of microbreweries has more than doubled in the UK between 2010 and 2015
  • The United Kingdom is the country with the most significant number of microbreweries: more than 1700
  • 1 in 6 UK breweries plans to double their production, sales, or number of employees by 2018
  • Only 15% of these microbreweries export their production, but more than 50% aim to be present in international markets.

The Italian craft beer market

The same market trend can be observed in other European countries. In Italy, for example, there were 75 craft breweries in 2007 and 718 in 2016, representing an almost tenfold increase in their number. The graph below shows this impressive development.

craft beer market - Market research

Evolution of the number of microbreweries and bars brewing their beer in Italy (2007-2016)

The French market for craft beer

As far as the production of craft beers is concerned, the wine country is not to be outdone. Indeed, the French territory had 200 craft breweries in 2007 and counted the creation of a hundred breweries and microbreweries per year since 2013. There were 900 in 2016.

craft beer market - Market research

The Belgian craft beer market

In Belgium, the number of breweries increased from 115 in 2003 to 278 in 2018. Therefore, Their number has more than doubled in 15 years, which for many is synonymous with creating a bubble that is likely to burst soon. Belgium is the second-largest beer exporter in the European Union, with 1.6 billion liters exported in 2018.

craft beer market - Market research

The German craft beer market

Germany records the creation of more than 200 breweries between 2010 and 2018, increasing from 1333 to 1539. It is also the country that produces the most liters of beer in the European Union (21% of production or 8.3 billion liters of beer brewed).

A few words in conclusion

The market is still dominated in terms of volume by the major brands. However, consumers are showing much interest in new tastes and authenticity, reflected in the creation of local micro-brands.

For example, large organizations such as ABInbev detected this trend very early and have invested in local brands for a long time to build up as vibrant a portfolio of brands as possible.

“The Brussels Beer Project” is a successful example of a Microbrewery whose distinguishing feature is that its launch was financed by crowdfunding and which today has a complete range of very diversified products on national distributors’ shelves.

Sources

Image : shutterstock



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